Shōrin-ryū From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search Shōrin-ryū [1][2][3][4][5][6]
Shōrin-ryū From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, search Shōrin-ryū [1][2][3][4][5][6]
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Date founded 1933
Country of origin Ryūkyū Kingdom
Founder Chōshin Chibana
Arts taught Karate,
Ancestor schools Shuri-te,
Descendant schools Shidokan, Shorinkai, Kyudokan,
Practitioners Chosin Chibana, Katsuya Miyahira, Shūgorō Nakazato, Nakama Chozo, Yuchoku Higa, Takeshi Miyagi, Tadashi Yamashita, Phillip Koeppel, John Hutchcroft, Tom Fabiano
Shōrin-ryū (小林流?) is one of the major modern Okinawan martial arts. It was founded by Choshin Chibana in 1933. Shōrin-ryū combines elements of the traditional Okinawan fighting styles of Shuri-te.[7][8][9][10][11][12]
Contents [hide]
1 History
2 Training
3 Branches
4 Kata
5 Ranks
6 References
7 External links
[edit] HistoryChosin Chibana was a top student of the great master of shuri-te, Anko Itosu. Anko Itosu was the top student of Matsumura Sōkon, who was a renowned warrior of his time; bodyguard to three kings of Okinawa, he has been called the Miyamoto Musashi of Okinawa and was dubbed bushi, or warrior, by his king. However, while he is often referred to as the "founder" of Shuri-te, he did not invent all the components of the style. He synthesized his knowledge of Okinawan arts with Chinese martial arts that he learned on his travels and taught it as a coherent system to some eager students, who subsequently refined it, and passed it on. In 1933, Chosin Chibana chose to call his style Shorin-ryu in honor of the Chinese Shaolin roots, and to differentiate it from others styles that were being modified from the original teachings of Anko Itosu. Prior to this time, there were no names for styles in Okinawa (though common in Japan for Japanese martial arts).
[edit] TrainingShōrin-ryū is generally characterized by natural breathing, natural (narrow, high) stances, and direct, rather than circular movements (with the exception of Shōrin-ryū Kyudōkan, which makes extensive use of circular movements). Shōrin-ryū practitioners will say that correct motion matters, being able to move quickly to evade violence by having fluid movements and flexible positions is quite important, and that a solid structure is very important for powerful moves. Stances that are too deep will most likely make body movement very difficult. Another of the features in this system is how the student is taught to punch. Generally, there is not either a horizontal or vertical punch in Shorin Ryu. Punches are almost vertical, slightly canted to the inside, with the largest knuckle of the fore finger (third from the tip) in vertical alignment with the second knuckle of the pinky finger. It is believed that this position is key in lining up the bones of the arm and creates a faster, more stable and powerful strike.
[edit] BranchesMatsubayashi-ryū
Shōrin-ryū Shidōkan normally called Shidōkan or okinawan Shidōkan
Shorinkan
Shōrin-ryū Kyudōkan normally called Kyudōkan
Oshukai[13]
Okinawa Shorin-ryu karate Shinkokai
Chubu Shorin-ryu Bishop, Mark. Okinawan Karate: Teachers, Styles and Secret Techniques. ISBN 0804832056 PAGE 54,72
Matsubayashi-ryu (also translates to Shorin-ryu) Bishop, Mark. Okinawan Karate: Teachers, Styles and Secret Techniques. ISBN 0804832056 PAGE 54, 72, 78
Shorin-ryu (Shaolin) Bishop, Mark. Okinawan Karate: Teachers, Styles and Secret Techniques. ISBN 0804832056 PAGE 54, 72
Ryukyu Shorin-Ryu Bishop, Mark. Okinawan Karate: Teachers, Styles and Secret Techniques. ISBN 0804832056 PAGE 54, 72
[edit] KataThis is a list of the main kata series studied in Shōrin-ryū karate. Not all kata are practiced by all schools. In some styles of Shōrin-ryū Kihon Kata or Kihongata is taught before Fukyugata or it takes the place of Fukyugata.
Kihon series (basic form)
Fukyugata series (fundamental/universal class form, also called Fukyu)
Taikyoku series (same as fukyugata except by a different name)
Naihanchi series (oldest form, where the name came from is unknown, but it is Chinese)
Pinan series (created and named by Anko Itosu)
Passai series (Unknown where the name came from)
Kūsankū series (Named after a Chinese seaman who taught the kata to okinawan)
Chintō (Also believe to be the name of a Chinese person who taught the kata)
Gojūshiho (54 move kata, also called Useishin)
Jion (some believe this is named after a temple in china with the kanji jion)
T'sho (named by Katsuya Mirahira who invented the kata)
[edit] RanksIn 1924, Gichin Funakoshi adopted the Dan system from judo founder Kanō Jigorō using a rank scheme with a limited set of belt colors. In 1960, this practice was adopted in Okinawa.[14]:
In a Kyū/Dan system, the beginner grade is a higher-numbered kyū (e.g., 7th Kyū) and progress is toward a lower-numbered Kyū. The Dan progression continues from 1st Dan (Shodan, or 'beginning dan') to the higher dan grades. Kyū-grade karateka are referred to as "color belt" or mudansha ("ones without dan"); Dan-grade karateka are referred to as yudansha (holders of dan rank). Yudansha typically wear a black belt.
Requirements of rank differ among styles, organizations, and schools. Kyū ranks stress stance, balance, and coordination. Speed and power are added at higher grades. Minimum age and time in rank are factors affecting promotion. Testing consists of demonstration of technique before a panel of examiners. Black belt testing is commonly done in a manner known as shinsa, which includes a written examination as well as demonstration of kihon, kumite, kata, and bunkai (applications of technique).
In Shōrin-ryū, one possible rank (belt) progression is listed below[15]: There are many others. For instance, the largest Organization in North America does not use yellow, orange, blue, nor purple belts.[16]: Nor are they consistent from school to school.
In the USA the mudansha are:
White Belt (7th Kyū)
Yellow Belt (6th Kyū)
Orange Belt (5th Kyū)
Purple Belt (4th Kyū)
Green Belt (3rd Kyū)
Blue Belt (2nd Kyū)
Brown Belt (1st Kyū)
In the USA the yudansha are:
Black Belt (from 1 to 9th Dan)
Red Belt (10th Dan)
[edit] References1.^ Bishop, Mark. Okinawan Karate: Teachers, Styles and Secret Techniques. ISBN 0804832056.
2.^ http://www.ihadojo.com/Origins/index.htm
3.^ http://www.wonder-okinawa.jp/023/eng/001/002/index.html
4.^ http://www.wonder-okinawa.jp/023/eng/006/003/index.html
5.^ http://www.shorinryushorinkan.com/chosin.htm
6.^ http://www.oshukai.com/index.php?m=12
7.^ Bishop, Mark. Okinawan Karate: Teachers, Styles and Secret Techniques. ISBN 0804832056.
8.^ http://www.ihadojo.com/Origins/index.htm
9.^ http://www.wonder-okinawa.jp/023/eng/001/002/index.html
10.^ http://www.wonder-okinawa.jp/023/eng/006/003/index.html
11.^ http://www.shorinryushorinkan.com/chosin.htm
12.^ http://www.oshukai.com/index.php?m=12
13.^ World Oshukai Dento Okinawa Shorin-Ryu Karate Do Kobudo Federation
14.^ Origins of Shorin-Ryu Karate
15.^ Karate belts
16.^ [1]
[edit] External linksHistory of Shorin-Ryu
Description of Shorin-Ryu
Kata of Shorin-Ryu
Katuya Miyahira, Senior Grandmaster
Shugoro Nakazato, Grandmaster
Jyoen Nakazato, Shorinji-Ryu Grandmaster
IOSSKA (International Okinawan Seibukan Shorin-ryu Karate-do Association) Official International site
Alaska/Northwest Seibukan Shorin-Ryu (USA)
US Shorin-Ryu Shorinkan
International Okinawan Seibukan Shorin Ryu Association of New Zealand
Okinawan Shorin Ryu Karate & KobuJutsu In England
Okinawa Shorin Ryu Poland
Okinawa Shorin Ryu Berlin, Germany
Karate Okinawa Masters
Oshukaï, Worldwide Association of Master Kenyu Chinen'School
Okinawa Shorin-Ryu Karate shinkokai of Canada
Shorin Ryu Karate - Hamilton, Ont., Canada
[show]v ·t ·eBranches of Shōrin-ryū Karate
Kobayashi (Shidōkan, Shōrinkan, Kyudōkan) · (Kishaba Juku) · Seibukan · Shobayashi
[show]v ·t ·eKarate
Origin Naha-te · Shuri-te · Tomari-te
Styles Budōkan · Chitō-ryū · Gensei-ryū · Gōjū-ryū · Gosoku-ryu · Isshin-ryū · Kobayashi Shōrin-ryū · Koei-Kan · Kuma-Ryu · Matsubayashi-ryū · Motobu-ryu · Mushindo Kempo · Ryū Te · Ryūei-ryū · Shitō-ryū · Shohei-ryu · Shōrin-ryū · Shōrei-ryū · Shorinjiryu Kenkokan · Shōrinji-ryū · Shōtōkai · Shotokan · Shūdōkan · Shūkōkai · Shuri-ryū · Tōon-ryū · Uechi-ryū · Wadō-ryū · Yoseikan-ryu · Yoshukai
Full contact styles Enshin · Kansuiryu · Kyokushin · Seidokaikan
Techniques Blocks · Bunkai · Kata · Kicks · Kumite · Punches · Stances · Strikes · Throw · Joint lock
Comparison of styles
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